21Based on these observations, we have now talk about the theoretical implications. It is hypothesized one guy-choosy reproductive behaviour was a function of four facts: man liking, latest virility, need friends dimensions, and you will medical technology (Kim, 1997a).
The fresh new salient distortions from inside the intercourse ratios found in these regions is also hence be caused by its stronger child preference and you may gender discrimination up against lady
22There try nothing question one motivations to own prenatal sex tests and sex-choosy abortion stem from strong boy taste plus sex discrimination up against people. The risk and you will insecurity you to patriarchy imposes for the lady represent good effective medical extra to favor raising sons. The need getting sons isn’t just due to high doing work earnings otherwise the part to help reduce the commercial suspicion facing households. Ladies who, for reasons uknown, do not have kid you will definitely deal with an incredibly unsure upcoming as they be vulnerable and marginalized. This may identify why women are likely to end up being highly driven to possess kid-selective reproductive conduct.
23The socioeconomic and social design of your community expands specific norms and you can thinking that allow and suggest individual decision-making towards reproductive behavior. Strong boy liking is on the this type of norms and institutionalized values, which can be in?uenced of the society mode. As regards new aspects 
of Taegu, Kyongbuk, and you can Kyongnam, he could be notorious because of their old-fashioned cultural life style.
In this study, son-choosy reproductive behavior identifies prenatal sex evaluating and you may gender-selective abortion
24Given the fresh cultural form away from son taste, reasons getting guy-choosy reproductive actions is in?uenced of the latest virility and you may need household members dimensions. Most recent fertility refers to the intercourse constitution together with number of youngsters a female already keeps. The mandatory nearest and dearest size is exactly how many thriving students a good lady would like to enjoys. Motivations to have boy-selective reproductive actions are usually more powerful for women which have highest parity. Couples with only daughter(s) are more likely to use prenatal gender tests and you can gender-selective abortion if for example the level of people it actually have are near to or above the need friends size. This should never be the truth for those who actually have a child or sons.
25Moreover, one can postulate that the extent out-of guy-selective reproductive conduct among women at any provided parity depends on wanted family proportions. Small the mandatory family unit members size, the higher the chances of ladies becoming versus a son. Therefore, more substantial proportion of women will choose for prenatal gender tests and you can gender-selective abortion. Ergo, since need friends dimensions gets faster, anything being equal, the results out of boy-choosy reproductive conduct to your intercourse ratio at the delivery having a given populace can be better.
26Although kid liking is a necessary standing getting prenatal sex evaluating and you will intercourse-choosy abortion, that isn’t good suf?cient condition. Term of kid preference hinges on, and certainly will getting bolstered because of the scientific tech. Versus scientific development that enable identi?cation of your own intercourse out-of an excellent foetus and intercourse-selective abortion, you can find hardly any paths by which son liking has an effect on the fresh level of gender ratio at birth.
27Medical technologies for prenatal gender assessment turned into available everywhere and accessible around the middle-eighties during the Korea. There are about three medical technology on the market to spot this new intercourse out of a beneficial foetus: chorionic villi testing, amniocentesis, or ultrasound studying . Among them, ultrasound checking ‘s the cheapest and you can easiest method, which will be for this reason did frequently in the Korea. Even after severe penalties and statutes implemented to have abuses, prenatal sex screening and you can intercourse-choosy abortion had been widely performed.
28The practice of prenatal sex screening and you will gender-choosy abortion depends on the price of these types of medical tech considered up against the strength of one’s couple’s wish for a man. Given the energy regarding kid taste in the Korea, the new ?nancial and you may emotional costs associated with such scientific technology carry out not be seemingly much load. Entry to this type of technology wasn’t simply for urban communities and also the middle class. Korea has already established relative regularity off child-choosy reproductive actions with one of these development no matter quarters, geographical region, or socioeconomic standing. It shows you the fresh all over the country boost in sex ratio at delivery between new mid-eighties plus the mid1990s.
